Weather in the Past

Setting the Scene: Weather in the Past

When telling stories about your childhood in Italian, you often need to describe the weather in the background. To say what the weather was like over a period of time, we use the imperfect tense (imperfetto) of weather verbs.

Key Weather Phrases

  • Faceva freddo. – It was cold.
  • Faceva caldo. – It was hot.
  • Pioveva. – It was raining.
  • Nevicava. – It was snowing.
  • C'era il sole. – It was sunny.
  • C'erant le nuvole / C'erano le nuvole. – There were clouds.

Notice how we use faceva (it used to make/do) for temperature and general conditions, pioveva and nevicava for precipitation, and c'era (there was) or c'erano (there were) to describe elements like the sun or clouds.

Common Mistakes

Don't use the passato prossimo (like ha piovuto) when setting a continuous background scene. Use pioveva for ongoing weather in the past!

Words

faceva freddo
it was cold
Quando ero piccolo, faceva freddo.When I was little, it was cold.
faceva caldo
it was hot
D'estate faceva sempre caldo.In the summer it was always hot.
pioveva
it was raining
Ieri pioveva tutto il giorno.Yesterday it was raining all day.
nevicava
it was snowing
In montagna nevicava spesso.In the mountains it often snowed.
c'era il sole
it was sunny
La mattina c'era il sole.In the morning it was sunny.
le nuvole
the clouds
C'erano molte nuvole nel cielo.There were many clouds in the sky.
il tempo
the weather
Il tempo era brutto.The weather was bad.
brutto
bad
Faceva brutto tempo.The weather was bad.
bello
nice / beautiful
Il tempo era bello.The weather was nice.
tutto il giorno
all day long
Pioveva tutto il giorno.It was raining all day long.

Lessons are prepared with the help of AI.

Patterns

Faceva ___.

Used to describe past temperature or general weather conditions.

Faceva molto freddo.It was very cold.

C'era ___.

Used to describe a singular weather element in the past.

C'era il sole.It was sunny.

Quando ero piccolo, ___.

Used to start a childhood memory.

Quando ero piccolo, pioveva spesso.When I was little, it often rained.