Rewrite this sentence in the Passive voice:
The girl cleans the table every day.
Explanation: In the simple present tense, the active object ('the table') becomes the new subject. Because 'table' is singular, we use 'is' plus the past participle of 'clean', which is 'cleaned'.
Rewrite this sentence in the Passive voice:
The chef bakes delicious bread.
Explanation: 'Delicious bread' is the object, so it moves to the front. We add 'is' and the past participle 'baked'.
Rewrite this sentence in the Passive voice:
People speak English all over the world.
Explanation: 'English' becomes the subject. The verb 'speak' changes to 'is spoken'. We often omit 'by people' in passive sentences when it is not needed.
Rewrite this sentence in the Passive voice:
The dog chases the cat.
Explanation: 'The cat' is the object in the active sentence, so it is the subject in the passive sentence. 'Chases' becomes 'is chased'.
Rewrite this sentence in the Passive voice:
My mother waters the plants every morning.
Explanation: 'The plants' is plural, so we use 'are' instead of 'is' along with the past participle 'watered'.
Rewrite this sentence in the Passive voice:
The teacher explains the difficult lesson.
Explanation: The singular object 'the difficult lesson' becomes the subject, followed by 'is explained'.
Rewrite this sentence in the Passive voice:
Farmers grow fresh apples in this region.
Explanation: 'Fresh apples' is plural, so we use 'are grown' for the simple present passive.
Rewrite this sentence in the Passive voice:
The mechanic repairs broken cars.
Explanation: The plural object 'broken cars' requires the plural passive form 'are repaired'.
Rewrite this sentence in the Passive voice:
A famous artist paints beautiful portraits.
Explanation: 'Beautiful portraits' is the plural object that turns into the subject. The verb 'paints' becomes 'are painted'.
Rewrite this sentence in the Passive voice:
Students read interesting books in the library.
Explanation: 'Interesting books' is plural, taking the auxiliary verb 'are' and the past participle 'read'.
Rewrite this sentence in the Passive voice:
The cat drinks fresh milk.
Explanation: 'Fresh milk' is an uncountable noun (singular), so we use 'is drunk'.
Rewrite this sentence in the Passive voice:
Workers build modern houses in our town.
Explanation: The plural noun 'modern houses' becomes the subject, taking 'are built'.
Rewrite this sentence in the Passive voice:
My father washes his red car weekly.
Explanation: 'His red car' is singular, so the passive verb phrase is 'is washed'.
Rewrite this sentence in the Passive voice:
People play football in many countries.
Explanation: 'Football' is singular. The active object becomes the subject, followed by 'is played'.
Rewrite this sentence in the Passive voice:
The baker sells sweet cupcakes.
Explanation: 'Sweet cupcakes' is plural, so we use 'are sold' in the passive voice.
Rewrite this sentence in the Passive voice:
The postman delivers heavy letters.
Explanation: 'Heavy letters' is plural, which changes 'delivers' to 'are delivered'.
Rewrite this sentence in the Passive voice:
Our school organizes a big party every year.
Explanation: 'A big party' is singular, taking the passive structure 'is organized'.
Rewrite this sentence in the Passive voice:
The rich man owns a luxury hotel.
Explanation: 'A luxury hotel' is singular, so it uses 'is owned'.
Rewrite this sentence in the Passive voice:
Children eat sweet chocolate every weekend.
Explanation: 'Sweet chocolate' is uncountable (singular), taking 'is eaten' as its passive verb.
Rewrite this sentence in the Passive voice:
The little boy catches small butterflies.
Explanation: 'Small butterflies' is plural, changing the simple present verb to 'are caught'.
Welcome to English grammar! Today, we are going to learn how to change Simple Present Tense sentences from Active Voice to Passive Voice.
Don’t worry, it is very easy if you follow a few simple steps!
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1. What is Active vs. Passive?
- Active Voice: The subject does the action. (Who/What does the action is important.)
- Passive Voice: The action happens to the subject. (The action itself is more important.)
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2. The Formula for Passive Voice
To make a passive sentence in the Simple Present Tense, use this formula:
*Remember: Choose am, is, or are based on the new subject!*
- I ➔ am
- He / She / It / Singular Noun ➔ is
- You / We / They / Plural Nouns ➔ are
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3. Step-by-Step Examples
Let’s look at how to transform sentences step-by-step.
Example 1 (Singular Object)
- Active: The cat eats fish.
- Step 1: Find the object (fish) and put it at the beginning. ➔ Fish…
- Step 2: Choose is (because fish is singular). ➔ Fish is…
- Step 3: Change the main verb (eat) to Verb 3 (eaten). ➔ Fish is eaten.
- Optional (by + agent): …by the cat.
- Final Passive: Fish is eaten by the cat.
Example 2 (Plural Object)
- Active: Farmers grow vegetables.
- Step 1: Object becomes subject ➔ Vegetables…
- Step 2: Choose are (because vegetables are plural). ➔ Vegetables are…
- Step 3: Verb 3 of ‘grow’ is ‘grown’. ➔ Vegetables are grown.
- Final Passive: Vegetables are grown by farmers.
Example 3 (‘I’ becomes ‘Me’)
- Active: He teaches me.
- Step 1: ‘Me’ changes to ‘I’ at the beginning. ➔ I…
- Step 2: Choose am for ‘I’. ➔ I am…
- Step 3: Verb 3 of ‘teach’ is ‘taught’. ➔ I am taught.
- Final Passive: I am taught by him. *(Note: ‘He’ changes to ‘him’ at the end)*
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4. More Quick Examples
| Active Voice | Passive Voice |
|---|---|
| She writes a letter. | A letter is written by her. |
| They clean the rooms. | The rooms are cleaned by them. |
| Do you speak English? *(Question)* | Is English spoken by you? |
| He does not drink coffee. *(Negative)* | Coffee is not drunk by him. |
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Summary Checklist for Beginners
- Identify the Subject, Verb, and Object in the active sentence.
- Move the Object to the front.
- Use Am / Is / Are.
- Change the verb to the 3rd form (Past Participle).
- Add “by” + original subject (optional, but good for beginners).